Final answer:
The steps in the sampling process include defining the population, selecting a sampling method, determining the sample size, listing the sampling frame, selecting the sample, collecting and analyzing data, and making inferences. Probability sampling methods involve random selection, while non-probability sampling methods do not.
Step-by-step explanation:
The steps in the sampling process are as follows:
- Define the population
- Select a sampling method
- Determine the sample size
- List the sampling frame
- Select the sample
- Collect data from the sample
- Analyze the data
- Make inferences about the population
Probability sampling methods involve a chance process for selecting a sample in which each member of the population has a known and equal chance of being included. Examples include simple random sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. Non-probability sampling methods do not involve a random selection process and may result in biased samples. Examples include convenience sampling and quota sampling.