Final answer:
To find the percentage of children who scored between 40 and 90 on the hearing test, calculate the z-scores for each score and use the standard normal distribution table to determine the percentage. Approximately 52.95% of the children scored between 40 and 90 on the hearing test.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the percentage of children who scored between 40 and 90 on the hearing test, we need to calculate the z-scores for each score and then use the standard normal distribution table to determine the percentage.
First, calculate the z-score for a score of 40: z = (40 - 50) / 20 = -0.5.
Next, calculate the z-score for a score of 90: z = (90 - 50) / 20 = 2.
Using the standard normal distribution table, we find that the percentage of children with a z-score between -0.5 and 2 is approximately 52.95%.
So, approximately 52.95% of the children scored between 40 and 90 on the hearing test.