Final answer:
The charge density is given by λ = Q/L, where Q is the total charge on the rod and L is the length of the rod. The charge contained within a segment of the rod of length da can be determined by integrating the charge density along that segment using the formula dq = (Q/L) * da.
Step-by-step explanation:
The charge contained within a segment of the rod of length da can be determined by integrating the charge density along that segment. The charge density is given by λ = Q/L, where Q is the total charge on the rod and L is the length of the rod. The charge contained within a segment of length da is then given by dq = λ * da = (Q/L) * da.