Final answer:
To calculate the z-value, use the formula: z = (Xˉ - μ) / σ. For the first question, the z-value is 6.25. For the second question, the z-value is 0.25.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the z-value, we can use the formula: z = (Xˉ - μ) / σ, where Xˉ is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation. Let's calculate the z-values for the given information:
For the first question:
Xˉ = 100, μ = 75, σ = 4
z = (100 - 75) / 4 = 25 / 4 = 6.25
So, the z-value is 6.25.
For the second question:
Xˉ = 105, μ = 103, σ = 8
z = (105 - 103) / 8 = 2 / 8 = 0.25
So, the z-value is 0.25.