Final answer:
The probability distribution of X, the number of courses taken by a student, is calculated by dividing the number of students enrolled in each course amount by the total number of students. This gives a set of probabilities for the values of X that can be rounded to four decimal places.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability distribution of X, the number of courses taken by a student randomly sampled from the given population of undergraduates, we first need to understand that a probability distribution assigns a probability to each possible value that the random variable can take on. In this case, X can take on values {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, corresponding to the number of courses taken.
The probability of each value of X is calculated as the number of students taking that many courses divided by the total number of students. Here are the calculations:
- P(X=1) = 493 / 5000 = 0.0986
- P(X=2) = 630 / 5000 = 0.1260
- P(X=3) = 570 / 5000 = 0.1140
- P(X=4) = 1849 / 5000 = 0.3698
- P(X=5) = 1372 / 5000 = 0.2744
- P(X=6) = 86 / 5000 = 0.0172
These probabilities can be rounded to four decimal places as needed.