Answer:
Increased literacy and education among women and urbanization occur in which (c) stage 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
Increased literacy and education among women and urbanization typically occur in Stage 3 of demographic transition. During this stage, a society undergoes significant social and economic changes. Factors such as improved healthcare, reduced mortality rates, and increased access to education contribute to a decline in birth rates. As a result, there is a demographic shift towards smaller family sizes, higher literacy rates, and greater urbanization.
In Stage 3, women often gain more access to education and healthcare, leading to increased literacy rates. Additionally, urbanization accelerates as people move from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities and improved living conditions. These changes are indicative of a society's progress and development in terms of education, gender equality, and urban expansion.