Final answer:
To construct a histogram, follow these steps: determine the range of the data and divide it into intervals, label the x-axis and y-axis, draw rectangular bars for each interval, and scale the axes properly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Constructing a Histogram
To construct a histogram, follow these steps:
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- Determine the range of the data and divide it into five to six intervals.
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- On the x-axis, label each interval.
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- On the y-axis, label the frequency or count for each interval.
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- Draw rectangular bars for each interval, with the height of each bar representing the frequency of that interval.
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- Scale the axes properly, ensuring that the bars do not touch or overlap.
Example:
Let's say we have the following data for the number of hours students study per week: 5, 7, 3, 8, 4, 6, 10, 9.
We can construct a histogram by dividing the data into intervals and counting the frequency of the scores within each interval.
The histogram will visually represent the distribution of the data.