Final answer:
Juliet's mother in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is Lady Capulet, who takes a backseat in her daughter's life, unlike the Nurse, who acts as Juliet's confidante and mother figure leading to the tragic climax of the play.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mother of Juliet in William Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet is Lady Capulet. She is often depicted as a distant mother who is not very close to her daughter, instead delegating the intimate aspects of mothering to the Nurse, who in turn serves as a foil to Juliet by providing warmth and earthy wit. While Lady Capulet tries to arrange a marriage for Juliet to Paris, it's the Nurse who truly knows Juliet's heart and supports her secret marriage to Romeo. The catastrophe unfolds as the secrets and the familial hatred lead to the young lovers' tragic demise. Juliet wakes in her tomb to find Romeo dead and, in despair, she takes her own life, thus showing us the play's moral that unchecked hatred leads to unspeakable tragedy.