Final answer:
Caravels were important for Portuguese exploration because they allowed for longer ocean voyages, offered protection through their armaments, and had advanced navigation tools.
Option ABC.
Step-by-step explanation:
Caravels were considered an important piece of new technology for Portuguese exploration for several reasons:
- Caravels allowed for longer ocean voyages. They were larger and sturdier than most other ships in the Indian Ocean, making them capable of sailing longer distances.
- Caravels were heavily armed, offering protection. The ships were equipped with weapons, allowing them to defend themselves against potential threats or enemies.
- Caravels had advanced navigation tools. Technologies such as the compass, astrolabe, and improvements in cartography helped Portuguese sailors navigate the open sea more accurately, making their exploration and colonization efforts more successful.