Final answer:
The Scientific Revolution led to significant contributions in the fields of astronomy and physics. Copernicus proposed heliocentrism, Kepler discovered laws of planetary motion, Galileo made important astronomical observations, and Newton formulated laws of motion and gravitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Significant Contributions of the Scientific Revolution:
Copernicus and Heliocentrism: Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model, which placed the sun at the center of the solar system instead of Earth.
- Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion: Johannes Kepler discovered three laws that described the motion of planets, including the elliptical nature of their orbits.
- Galileo's Observations: Galileo Galilei made important discoveries such as the phases of Venus, sunspots, and the moons of Jupiter, challenging the geocentric model.
- Newton's Laws of Motion: Isaac Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, providing a comprehensive understanding of the physical world.