Final answer:
The Virginia Plan laid the groundwork for our new government, introducing a two-house National Legislature, an independent executive, and a national judiciary.
Step-by-step explanation:
The plan that laid the groundwork for our new government was the Virginia Plan. This plan, introduced by Edmund Randolph of Virginia, called for a two-house National Legislature, an independent executive, and a national judiciary. It proposed that voters would elect the lower house, the lower house would select the upper house from a list of nominees, and both houses would choose the President and the judiciary.
The Virginia Plan was praised by larger states, but smaller states voiced concerns about representation. As a result, the New Jersey Plan was presented by William Paterson. This plan envisioned a national government with a one-house legislature and equal representatives from all states.
Ultimately, the Virginia Plan influenced the development of our new government and served as a foundation for the Constitution.