Final answer:
Industrial societies first appeared in England and were a product of the Industrial Revolution, marking a shift from agricultural to industry-based economies with a complex division of labor and interdependence among individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
“Industrial societies appeared first in England, and then spread to Europe and other parts of the world.” These societies emerged during the period known as the Industrial Revolution, which significantly changed the economics and cultures of the nations involved. Unlike hunter-gatherer societies, which did not establish permanent residences due to their nomadic nature, or agrarian societies, which were based on farming and were the first to establish permanent settlements, industrial societies were characterized by the extensive use of machinery and a focus on mass production. As for organic solidarity, it is most likely to exist in industrial societies, where the division of labor is complex and individuals are interdependent on a large scale.
The transition from preindustrial to industrial societies represents a profound shift in technological sophistication, as noted by sociologist Gerhard Lenski Jr. This advancement allowed societies to have more control over environmental impacts and ultimately culminated in the rise of industry and postindustrial societies. The Agricultural Revolution was a precursor to this, introducing stable food supplies and leading to larger human settlements.”