Final answer:
The new coordinates of vertex P after the given translation transformation are P(-2, 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
We will use the translation transformation (x, y) → (x - 1, y + 5) to find the new coordinates of the vertex P originally at (-1, -4).
To apply the transformation, subtract 1 from the x-coordinate and add 5 to the y-coordinate:
- x-coordinate: -1 - 1 = -2
- y-coordinate: -4 + 5 = 1
Therefore, the new coordinates of vertex P after the transformation will be P(-2, 1).