Final answer:
Runner A has the greater average speed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The average speed of a runner is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, Runner A traveled 400 m in 45 s, so the average speed is 400 m / 45 s = 8.89 m/s. Runner B traveled the same distance in 48 s, so the average speed is 400 m / 48 s = 8.33 m/s. Therefore, Runner A has the greater average speed since 8.89 m/s is greater than 8.33 m/s.