Final answer:
A successful settlement requires a physical environment with essential resources, suitable landscapes, and a moderate climate. Economic activities will depend on available resources, and environmental conditions like natural barriers and favorable climates provide protection for settlers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The environment that would provide for a successful settlement should have various factors. Firstly, a physical description of the environment should include the availability of essential resources such as water, fertile soil for farming, and timber for building. The landscape should be suitable for construction and transportation, with ample space for housing and infrastructure. Additionally, a moderate climate with adequate rainfall and moderate temperatures would support agricultural activities.The economic activities supported by the environment would vary based on the available resources. For example, if the settlement is located near a river or coastline, fishing and trade could be prominent. If the environment is rich in mineral resources, mining and manufacturing industries could thrive. Agriculture and farming would be possible in areas with fertile soil and sufficient water.Environmental conditions that provide protection for the settlers include natural barriers like mountains, forests, or bodies of water. These barriers can act as a defense against potential threats, providing security and safety. Additionally, the presence of natural resources such as forests can provide materials for constructing fortifications and shelters, enhancing the settlers' protection. Lastly, a favorable climate with minimal extreme weather events would contribute to the overall safety and well-being of the settlers.