Final answer:
Speaking multiple languages is common in Europe due to cultural diversity and educational emphasis on language learning, while the US prioritizes English. Bilingualism is important for Americans for enhancing communication, job opportunities, and providing cultural and economic benefits. Research supports the efficacy of bilingual education in aiding student progress and professional success.
Step-by-step explanation:
Speaking more than one language is more common in Europe than in the United States due to several factors. Firstly, cultural diversity in Europe promotes multilingualism, with numerous countries and languages in close proximity. Secondly, European schools have a strong emphasis on learning multiple languages. Conversely, the US prioritizes English as the primary language, with a political landscape that occasionally emphasizes the need for English fluency and in some states, makes it less likely for the government to offer services in other languages.
It is important for Americans to be bilingual because bilingualism enhances communication and job opportunities. Knowing other languages can provide an advantage in understanding how business is conducted overseas and allowing Americans to engage directly in business negotiations without relying solely on interpreters. Bilingual individuals also have an edge in certain professions, such as law enforcement, where communication with a diverse community is crucial. In terms of identity, language use showcases multicultural affiliations and can express one's belonging to several communities.
Despite certain political movements toward establishing English as the sole official language, researchers like those from Johns Hopkins University have found that bilingual education benefits students by aiding their academic progress and facilitating the transition into fluent English speakers. Furthermore, proficiency in multiple languages is linked with both cultural and economic benefits for individuals and the community at large.