Final answer:
Issues such as immigration and marriage equality represent the ongoing conflict between state and federal governments within the realm of federalism. Federalism has changed over time, with the Supreme Court often settling disputes on power distribution. Intergovernmental lobbies play a significant role in influencing federal policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conflicting Issues in Federalism
Current issues that involve a conflict between the state and federal government, centralizing on the constitutional principle of federalism, include immigration, marriage equality, and environmental regulation.
These issues showcase the struggle between national power and state authority, with both levels trying to exert influence or claim jurisdiction over these policy areas. For instance, while the federal government historically handled immigration, states have recently been more involved in this area, leading to legal and legislative challenges.
Evolution of Federalism
Federalism has evolved over time due to the dynamic nature of the division of power and responsibilities. While some functions are clearly delineated among federal, state, and local governments, others have shifted due to societal changes, court decisions, political ideologies, and economic or security needs. The Supreme Court often plays a central role in determining the distribution of power within the federalist system, interpreting the Constitution to address contemporary issues.
The Role of Intergovernmental Lobbies
Intergovernmental lobbies impact the federal system by representing different government entities at various levels, attempting to sway policies and funding decisions that affect them. They provide a mechanism for state and local governments to express their needs and preferences at the national level.