Final answer:
The AP English Literature and Composition Exam consists of multiple-choice and essay questions, including short-answer and essay questions. Essay types that may appear on the exam include literary response, literary analysis, and comparing and contrasting literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The AP English Literature and Composition Exam consists of multiple-choice and essay questions. Specifically, the exam includes short-answer and essay questions, making option A the correct answer.
The multiple-choice questions assess students' understanding of literary analysis, interpretation, and literary elements, while the essay questions require students to analyze and respond critically to literary texts. The essay types that may appear on the exam include literary response, literary analysis, and comparing and contrasting literature.