Final answer:
The unicameral government in Nebraska was established in 1937 as a result of a movement to simplify and streamline the legislative process. The decision was influenced by the Progressive movement and a desire to reduce the influence of special interest groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nebraska decided to have a unicameral government instead of a bicameral government due to a combination of historical and political reasons. The unicameral system was established in Nebraska in 1937 as a result of a movement to simplify and streamline the legislative process. Supporters of the unicameral system argued that having a single chamber would eliminate duplication and bureaucracy, while opponents believed that a bicameral system would provide a better check on power.
One historical reason for Nebraska's decision was the influence of the Progressive movement in the early 20th century. Progressives believed in government reforms that would make the political process more efficient and responsive to the needs of the people. The unicameral system was seen as a way to achieve these goals.
Another political reason was the belief that having a unicameral legislature would reduce the influence of special interest groups and political party machines. By having only one chamber, it was argued that lawmakers would be more independent and less susceptible to pressure from outside interests.
Overall, the decision to have a unicameral government in Nebraska was driven by a desire for efficiency, responsiveness, and independence from special interest groups. It has been in place for over 80 years and is seen by many as a successful model for state governance.