Final answer:
The statement in question is false because the respiratory and circulatory systems have distinct roles but work closely together to exchange and transport gases. The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange with the outside air, while the circulatory system transports oxygen to the body's cells and carries away carbon dioxide.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "The respiratory system transports oxygen to cells, while the circulatory system provides oxygen for cells" is false. Although closely related, the respiratory system's primary function is the exchange of gases between the body and the outside air. This involves taking in oxygen from the air and expelling carbon dioxide from the body. The oxygen that enters the body is then absorbed by the blood in the lungs.
Next, the circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, takes over. Its principal role is to transport this oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to cells throughout the entire body, where oxygen is vital for aerobic cellular respiration. Simultaneously, the circulatory system collects carbon dioxide, a waste product from the cells, and carries it back to the lungs for exhalation. Also, the circulatory system moves nutrients and other substances to cells, highlighting its integral role in the body's functioning.