Final answer:
The second footnote from the excerpts from Democracy in America discusses the two basic forms of a democratic republic: the democratic government practiced by ancient Greeks and the representative democracy developed by the Romans. The examples are different in terms of how power is exercised and the level of citizen involvement in decision making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The second footnote from the excerpts from Democracy in America provides information about the two basic forms of democratic republic described in the text. The two forms discussed are the democratic government practiced by ancient Greeks, specifically in Athens, and the representative democracy developed by the Romans.
The two examples are different in terms of the way power is exercised. In the democratic government, power is directly held by the citizens, who participate in decision making through direct voting. In the representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to act on their behalf, and these representatives make decisions on behalf of the citizens.
The two examples are related in that they both involve citizen participation in the governing process. However, they differ in terms of the level of direct involvement of citizens in decision making.