Final answer:
Mecca and Medina are two of the most important cities in the Islamic world due to their religious significance and role in the history of Islam. Mecca, the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and location of the Ka'bah, is the holiest city, while Medina is valued for being the Prophet's final resting place and the founding city of the Muslim community.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two Important Cities in the Islamic World
The Islamic world has seen many historically significant cities, but Mecca and Medina are particularly important for their religious and cultural impact. Mecca is revered as the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and for housing the Ka'bah, the holiest site in Islam, which millions of Muslims visit during the Hajj pilgrimage each year. On the other hand, Medina is where the Prophet Muhammad migrated to and established the Muslim community, and it is home to the Prophet's Mosque, which includes his final resting place. These cities played a pivotal role in the formation of Islam and have remained central to the religion ever since.
Other historically significant cities within the realm of Islam include Córdoba, which was a capital city during the Umay yad dynasty and is known for the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba; and Baghdad, the once magnificent capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Both cities contributed significantly to the intellectual and cultural development of the Islamic Golden Age.