Final answer:
The cell rests, grows, and prepares to start mitosis again during Interphase, which includes the G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase. Interphase is followed by the mitotic phase consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cell rests, grows, and prepares to start mitosis again during Interphase. Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, during which the cell undergoes normal growth processes and prepares for cell division. Inside interphase, the cell cycle is subdivided into three stages: the G1 phase (First Gap), the S phase (Synthesis phase), and the G2 phase (Second Gap). G1 phase is characterized by cell growth and the accumulation of the building blocks of chromosomal DNA and associated proteins. During the S phase, DNA replication occurs, ensuring each new cell has an identical set of genetic material. The G2 phase involves further growth and the synthesis of proteins required for cell division. Following interphase, the cell enters the mitotic phase which includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, leading to the eventual division of the cell into two daughter cells.