Final answer:
Alpine glaciers form in high mountain valleys, while continental glaciers and ice caps are much larger and cover entire landmasses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alpine glaciers, continental glaciers, and ice caps are all types of glaciers, but they differ in size and location.
Alpine glaciers are smaller glaciers that form in high mountain valleys. They are typically found in areas with high elevations and steep slopes. Examples of alpine glaciers include the glaciers in the Himalayas and the Alps.
Continental glaciers, on the other hand, are large ice masses that cover entire landmasses. The most famous continental glacier is the Antarctic ice sheet, which covers about 98% of Antarctica. Another example is the Greenland ice sheet, which covers most of Greenland.
Ice caps are another type of glaciers, but they are smaller than continental glaciers. They are dome-shaped ice masses that cover a smaller area than continental glaciers. Ice caps are often found in polar and high-mountain regions.
In summary, alpine glaciers are smaller and form in high mountain valleys, while continental glaciers and ice caps are larger and cover entire landmasses.