Final answer:
The Great Compromise and Three-Fifths Compromise were both significant compromises reached during the Constitutional Convention. The Great Compromise resolved the issue of representation by creating a two-house national legislature. The Three-Fifths Compromise addressed the issue of enslaved individuals and their counting for representation and taxation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a compromise that addressed the issue of representation in the United States Constitution. It was proposed by Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut.
This compromise resulted in a two-house national legislature with the lower house (House of Representatives) having representation based on population and the upper house (Senate) giving each state equal representation with two senators.
The Three-Fifths Compromise
The Three-Fifths Compromise was another compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention. It addressed the issue of how enslaved individuals should be counted for the purposes of representation and taxation.
It specified that three-fifths of the enslaved population would be counted when determining both representation in Congress and the distribution of taxes among the states.