Final answer:
John Locke's natural law guarantees the rights to life, liberty, and property, which he outlined in his work 'Two Treatises of Government.' Option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to John Locke, the rights that are guaranteed by natural law are life, liberty, and property. These rights are considered unalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied. Locke argued in his Two Treatises of Government that these natural rights should be protected by a government that exists by the consent of the people, a principle known as popular sovereignty.
His philosophy influenced the foundational documents of many democratic nations, establishing a legacy where these rights are protected and upheld by laws.
According to John Locke, the rights guaranteed by natural law are life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that these rights are inherent in every individual and cannot be taken away. He argued that the purpose of government is to protect these natural rights through a social contract.