Final answer:
The final horizontal velocity is 25 m/s and the final vertical velocity is 49 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the final horizontal and vertical velocity of the ball thrown horizontally, we first need to understand that the horizontal velocity remains constant throughout the motion. Therefore, the final horizontal velocity of the ball is the same as its initial horizontal velocity, which is 25 m/s.
For the vertical velocity, we can use the kinematic equation:
v = u + gt
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time taken.
Since the object is falling vertically, the initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s^2. Plugging in these values, we get:
v = 0 + (9.8 m/s^2) * (5 s)
v = 49 m/s
So, the final vertical velocity of the ball is 49 m/s.