Final answer:
A nurse should inform the parent that impaired social interaction and repetitive behaviors are characteristic manifestations of Autism Spectrum Disorder. These include difficulty with social cues, empathy, and specific patterns of behavior and language. The spectrum nature of ASD means symptoms can vary widely among individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
When educating a parent about their child's new diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), it is important to discuss the manifestations of this disorder. The parent should understand that one of the core symptoms is impaired social interaction. This may include difficulty with making eye contact, challenges in reading social cues, and often a reduced capability to empathize with others.
Moreover, repetitive behaviors are also indicators of ASD. These can manifest as repeated motor actions like rocking, adherence to routines, intense interests in specific topics, and sometimes, unusual patterns of language. While impairments in social skills and communication are the hallmarks of ASD, the disorder can present differently across individuals given its spectrum nature, with some showing advanced language and communication skills.
It is crucial to recognize this diversity within ASD, as some individuals may not identify with having a disorder, instead understanding that their brain merely processes information differantly. Any educational conversation about ASD should respect the complex and varied experiences of those living with the disorder.