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A nurse is assessing a client's hydration status. Which of the following indicates fluid volume overload?

Option 1: Sunken eyeballs
Option 2: Decreased blood pressure
Option 3: Pitting edema
Option 4: Dry mucous membranes

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Fluid volume overload, or hypervolemia, can be indicated by pitting edema. Pitting edema is characterized by swollen, stretched, and tight skin that leaves a pit or depression when pressed with a finger.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fluid volume overload, also known as hypervolemia, occurs when there is an excessive amount of fluid in the body. One indicator of fluid volume overload is pitting edema. Pitting edema is characterized by swollen, stretched, and tight skin that leaves a depression or pit when pressed with a finger. It is caused by water leakage from blood capillaries and is typically associated with underlying medical conditions, certain therapeutic drugs, pregnancy, localized injury, or allergic reactions.

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