Final answer:
To reduce transmission of hepatitis B in a healthcare setting, healthcare workers should take precautions such as wearing gloves and face protection. Administering a hepatitis B vaccine is indicated for newborns as it protects against the disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
To reduce the transmission of hepatitis B (HBV) in a healthcare setting, healthcare workers should take appropriate precautions such as wearing gloves and face protection, using disposable syringes and needles, and practicing good hand hygiene. These measures help prevent contact with body fluids, especially blood, which is the greatest risk for infection. Additionally, administering a hepatitis B vaccine is indicated for newborns as it helps protect them from this serious liver disease.
Placing the newborn on the abdomen for skin-to-skin contact is also indicated as it promotes bonding between the newborn and parent and provides comfort to the baby. Offering a pacifier for comfort is contraindicated as it can interfere with the establishment of breastfeeding. Providing supplemental oxygen would only be indicated if the newborn has respiratory distress or other medical conditions that require it.