Final answer:
The transformation that corresponds to sliding a box across the floor is Translation, which involves moving an object in a straight line without rotating, resizing, or otherwise changing the object.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transformation that describes sliding a box across the floor is known as a Translation. This type of transformation involves moving an object from one place to another without rotating, resizing, or changing the object in any other way. It is essentially a push or slide of the object in a straight line. For instance, if a person pushes a box from left to right, and the box continues to move across the floor, this action is a translation because the box is experiencing movement along a flat plane.
In contrast, a Dilation involves changing the size of an object, a Reflection is flipping an object over a line, and a Rotation means turning an object around a fixed point. None of these describe the straightforward sliding motion of a box across the floor that we would associate with translation.