Final Answer:
The excluded values for the expression
are
and

Step-by-step explanation:
To find the excluded values, we need to identify the values of
that make the denominator
equal to zero. In this case, the denominator factors as

Setting
gives
, and setting
gives
Therefore, these are the values of
that would make the denominator zero.
Division by zero is undefined in mathematics, so
and
are excluded values for this expression.
In summary, the excluded values for
are
and
