Final answer:
The Founding Fathers created a two-party system in the United States due to early political divisions and the structure of U.S. elections. The system emerged from the disagreements between the Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans and has since evolved into two major parties. The broad consensus on basic political values among Americans also contributes to the stability of the two-party system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Founding Fathers created a two-party system in the United States for several reasons. First, the two-party system emerged from early political divisions between the Federalists and the Jeffersonian Republicans. These parties disagreed on key issues, such as the role of the federal government. Over time, these parties evolved and inherited the general ideological positions and constituents of their predecessors, leading to the formation of two major parties. Second, the structure of U.S. elections, which is tied to geographic districts, tends to favor dominance by two major parties. Minor parties have historically struggled to win major offices in the U.S. Lastly, there seems to be a broad consensus among Americans on basic political values, such as liberty, equality, and individualism, which contributes to the stability of the two-party system.