Final Answer:
A nurse is providing teaching to a female client who has a history of UTIs. c) Avoiding voiding after intercourse should the nurse include in the teaching to prevent UTIs
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should emphasize to the client the importance of avoiding voiding after intercourse (option c) to prevent UTIs. Urinating after sexual activity helps flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections. This practice is particularly relevant for individuals with a history of UTIs, as it can be an effective preventive measure.
Avoiding voiding after intercourse is a key component of UTI prevention strategies. The close proximity of the urethra to the anus makes women more susceptible to bacterial entry, and voiding after intercourse helps mitigate this risk.
The nurse should also provide additional information on maintaining good personal hygiene, such as wiping from front to back after urination (rather than back to front, as in option b), to further reduce the risk of introducing bacteria into the urethral area. Encouraging adequate fluid intake is also essential, contrary to option a, as it helps promote regular urination and flushes out bacteria from the urinary tract.
In summary, the nurse's teaching should focus on evidence-based practices that have proven efficacy in preventing UTIs. Avoiding voiding after intercourse is a practical and effective measure that aligns with best practices in UTI prevention and is particularly relevant for individuals with a history of urinary tract infections.