Question

The management theory that originated during England's Industrial Revolution, and is defined as a theory that focused on finding the one best way to perform and manage tasks is the:

a) Behavioral Management
b) Systems Management
c) Contingency Management
d) Scientific Management

Answer 1

The correct management theory is d) Scientific Management, which was developed by Fredrick Taylor and advocated for improving efficiency and productivity through time-motion studies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The management theory that originated during England's Industrial Revolution and is defined as a theory that focused on finding the one best way to perform and manage tasks is d) Scientific Management. This theory, associated with Fredrick Taylor's management style, was also known as "stop-watch management." Taylor, a mechanical engineer, aimed to increase productivity by breaking down manufacturing tasks into short, repetitive segments and emphasized the pursuit of efficiency and profitability, sometimes at the expense of personal interaction and worker well-being. His ideas were described in his seminal work, "The Principles of Scientific Management," where he introduced the use of time-motion studies to eliminate wasteful movements, thereby standardizing work and enhancing efficiency.