Final answer:
The program started in 2017 that introduced new rules for reporting quality measures is the Quality Payment Program (QPP), specifically through its MIPS arm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The program that began in 2017 with new rules on how to report quality measures is the Quality Payment Program (QPP). The QPP aims to improve health outcomes and streamline the reporting process through one of its arms, the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS). MIPS is designed as a system to adjust payment to healthcare providers based on the quality, cost, and other measures relevant to healthcare.
It represents a shift towards value-based care, intended to reward healthcare providers for giving better care rather than more care. The establishment of the QPP and MIPS signifies the federal commitment towards enhancing the measurement and rewards for quality of care in the healthcare system, and it reflects an inherent interest in identifying actions to control healthcare costs while elevating the treatment quality received by patients.