Final answer:
Evidence-based decision making involves making decisions based on reliable information, contrasting with heuristic methods that use simple cognitive shortcuts. The correct choice for the student's question is option b) making a decision based on available, reliable information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evidence-based decision making is the process of making a decision based on the careful consideration of the best available, reliable information. Instead of relying on intuition, assumptions, or directives from others, it emphasizes the use of empirical evidence to guide choices. This approach might involve evaluating research findings, data analytics, case studies, or other factual sources that are relevant to the decision at hand.
It contrasts with decision-making strategies that are based on heuristics or cognitive shortcuts, which can be helpful in some situations but may not always lead to the best outcomes.
Using heuristics involves applying simple, practical rules for complex methods, which allow individuals to make choices relatively quickly and easily. However, for important decisions, evidence-based approaches are often more reliable and can better serve the decision-maker's goals.
The correct answer to the student's question is option b) making a decision based on available, reliable information. This is because evidence-based decision making is rooted in the utilization of reliable information and data to make informed decisions.