Final answer:
Carlos's gross income for the tax year is $8,815.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Carlos's gross income for the tax year, we need to add up his business income and subtract his business expenses.
In this case, his business income is $16,050 and his business expenses are $5,000 (cost of goods sold), $1,000 (advertising), $280 (legal and professional fees), $125 (office expense), $310 (supplies), $100 (business license), and $420 (utilities).
So, to find his gross income, we subtract the sum of his business expenses from his business income:
Gross Income = Business Income - Business Expenses
Gross Income = $16,050 - ($5,000 + $1,000 + $280 + $125 + $310 + $100 + $420)
Gross Income = $16,050 - $7,235
Gross Income = $8,815