Final answer:
The film The White Angel described Florence Nightingale's life in 1936, endorsed by ANA in 1992, and the Spirit of Nursing statue erected in 1938 at Arlington National Cemetery honors military nurses' selfless service and contributions, with figures like Elizabeth Smellie embodying these virtues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The life and contributions of Florence Nightingale, military nurses, and historical figures like Elizabeth Smellie are cornerstones of nursing history. In 1936, The White Angel chronicled the life of Nightingale and was later endorsed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) in 1992. The Spirit of Nursing statue, created by sculptor Florence Wyle who depicted women's contributions to the war effort, was erected in 1938 at Arlington National Cemetery to honor military nurses. The statue portrays nurses as dedicated, intelligent, brave, compassionate, and engaged in a holy vocation. Additionally, Elizabeth Smellie, mentioned in the research, defines the spirit of these nurses as she served in both World Wars, became the first woman colonel in the Canadian army, and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Canadian Women's Army Corps.