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What are the 18 key-identifiers for HIPAA?

a) Patient's name, date of birth, social security number, address, phone number, email
b) Medical history, insurance information, billing records, treatment plans, medication list
c) Provider's name, National Provider Identifier (NPI), Tax ID, clinic address, contact information
d) All of the above

1 Answer

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Final answer:

HIPAA identifies 18 key elements that are considered Protected Health Information (PHI) and should not be shared without patient consent or legal authorization, aimed at preserving patient privacy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 18 key identifiers for HIPAA privacy rules include various types of personal, demographic, and medical information that can be used to identify an individual. These are the patient's name, address, dates related to the individual, phone numbers, fax numbers, email addresses, Social Security number, medical record numbers, health plan beneficiary numbers, account numbers, certificate/license numbers, vehicle identifiers and serial numbers, device identifiers and serial numbers, web Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), Internet Protocol (IP) address numbers, biometric identifiers, including finger and voice prints, full-face photographic images and any comparable images, and any other unique identifying number, characteristic, or code. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) strictly prohibits the sharing of this information without the consent of the individual or specific legal authorization, with the goal of protecting patients' privacy in the context of health care.

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