Final answer:
Nursing is defined as a profession by utilizing unique knowledge, adhering to a code of ethics, committing to research, and independently choosing and regulating nursing interventions for patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The criteria that define nursing as a profession and which nursing actions are based on this include:
- Utilizing a well-defined body of specific and unique knowledge to plan nursing care for patients. Nurses draw from this knowledge base to make informed decisions when treating patients.
- Following an established code of ethics in all nursing actions, especially when providing care for patients who are on hospice. This code of ethics is critical in guiding nurses to provide compassionate and ethical care.
- Committing to ongoing research to enhance nursing care for patients. Staying updated with the latest medical findings allows nurses to provide the best possible care.
- Selecting nursing interventions independently and self-regulating the nursing care to ensure high standards of performance are met. This reflects the professional autonomy and accountability inherent in nursing.