Final answer:
The beta of security X, using the CAPM formula and given expected market return and risk-free rate, is calculated to be 3.92 after rounding to two decimal places. The beta of the security is 3.92.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the beta of security X, we use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula, which states that the expected return on a security is equal to the risk-free rate plus the product of the security's beta and the market risk premium (the expected market return minus the risk-free rate).
The expected market return is given as 4.00%, and the risk-free rate is 2.80%. The expected return on security X is 7.50%. So, we can set up the equation as follows:
7.50% = 2.80% + Beta * (4.00% - 2.80%)
Solving for Beta gives us:
Beta = (7.50% - 2.80%) / (4.00% - 2.80%)
Beta = 4.70% / 1.20%
Beta = 3.92 (rounded to two decimal places).