Question

how is energy transferred from one organism to another? select all that apply. sun radiates other organisms. electricity provides for other organisms. decomposers decompose other organisms. consumers eat other organisms. plants emits other organisms.

Answer 1

Energy transfer in ecosystems primarily occurs when organisms consume others, with energy originally coming from the sun. Producers convert sunlight to chemical energy via photosynthesis, consumers obtain energy by eating producers or other consumers, and decomposers recycle nutrients and energy.

Step-by-step explanation:

In ecosystems, energy is primarily transferred when one organism consumes another. This transfer of energy is fundamental in food webs and food chains, illustrating the flow of energy through various trophic levels within an ecosystem. The primary source of energy for most life forms on Earth is the sun.

• Photosynthesis enables plants, algae, and certain bacteria to capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy, which provides food for themselves and other organisms.
• Consumers such as herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores eat other organisms to obtain this energy for their own metabolic needs.
• Decomposers like fungi and bacteria decompose organic matter, recycling nutrients and energy back into the ecosystem.

Through these processes, energy is passed on from producers to consumers and ultimately to decomposers, illustrating the interconnectedness and dependency of organisms within an ecosystem.