Final answer:
The expected CPU time to run a program with 3.25 x 10^9 instructions on a 3 GHz machine with a CPI of 1.8 is calculated to be approximately 1.95 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the expected CPU time for running a program with 3.25 x 109 instructions on a 3 GHz machine with a CPI (Cycles Per Instruction) of 1.8, we can use the following formula:
CPU time = (Instruction count x CPI) / Clock rate
Plugging in the values we get:
CPU time = (3.25 x 109 instructions x 1.8 cycles/instruction) / (3 x 109 Hz)
Now, doing the math:
CPU time = (5.85 x 109 cycles) / (3 x 109 Hz)
CPU time = 1.95 seconds
Therefore, the expected CPU time to run the program is 1.95 seconds.