Final answer:
To immunize against interest rate risk, the insurance company should invest in bond A and purchase 694 bonds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To immunize against interest rate risk, the insurance company should invest in bond A.
This is because the duration of bond A is closer to the time horizon of the liability (15 years) compared to bond B.
Duration measures the sensitivity of the bond's price to changes in interest rates, and a lower duration indicates lower interest rate risk. Bond A has a duration of 11.03 years, while bond B has a duration of 15.80 years.
In order to immunize, the insurance company should match the duration of the assets with the time horizon of the liability. Therefore, the insurance company should purchase 694 bonds of bond A to immunize against interest rate risk.