Final answer:
To mitigate the risk of colorectal cancer, the nurse should recommend adding cabbage to the diet, replacing butter with coconut oil, and replacing shellfish with red meat.
Step-by-step explanation:
To help mitigate the risk of colorectal cancer for a client with a family history, the nurse should recommend dietary alterations that are known to decrease the risk. Based on the provided information, the nurse should recommend:
- Add cabbage to the diet: Cabbage is a good dietary source of insoluble fiber, which is associated with a decreased risk of colon cancer.
- Replace butter with coconut oil: Choosing unsaturated oils, such as coconut oil, can help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.
- Replace shellfish with red meat: Reducing the intake of processed meat and red meat is recommended to lower the risk of colorectal cancer.