Question

In accordance with Erikson's theory, it is expected by the nurse that a middle-aged adult client will be involved in the process of:

1. Developing a sense of identity
2. Searching for meaning in life
3. Enhancing one's capability to love others
4. Expanding personal and social involvement

Answer 1

In Erikson's theory, middle-aged adults are involved in generativity versus stagnation, wherein they are expected to contribute to society, leading to a sense of well-being, or they may face disconnectedness and lack of development.

Step-by-step explanation:

In accordance with Erikson's theory, during middle adulthood, which ranges from the 40s to mid-60s, individuals are expected to engage in the process of generativity versus stagnation. This period emphasizes the importance of expanding personal and social involvement as part of society's evolving expectations. Generativity is about contributing to the welfare of future generations, often through parenting, teaching, mentoring, and other forms of community involvement. This leads to a sense of productivity and well-being.

On the other hand, stagnation occurs when individuals fail to find ways to contribute, leading to feelings of disconnectedness and lack of development. During middle adulthood, the social roles continue to evolve, with increased focus on responsibility and commitment, which is reflected in settling into long-term relationships, bringing up children, and pursuing career goals.