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The client states, Heart disease runs in our family. My blood pressure has always been high. The nurse determines that this is an example of the client's:

1. Risk factors
2. Active strategy
3. Health beliefs
4. Negative health behavior

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

The client's acknowledgement of a family history of heart disease and personal high blood pressure is an identification of risk factors. Risk factors include both modifiable and nonmodifiable elements, with family history and hypertension noted as nonmodifiable due to genetic influence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement made by the client signifies an awareness of personal and family health history as deterrents to personal well-being. Acknowledging that heart disease is prevalent in their family and recognizing the presence of consistently high blood pressure is to cognize the risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease. This recognition does not depict taking active measures or health interventions, thus eliminating the notion that it is an active strategy. The concept of health beliefs generally refers to the personal views that dictate health behaviors, which is broader than the specific acknowledgement of risk factors. Last, while the state of having high blood pressure could be due to negative health behavior, just the recognition of it as a condition does not constitute the behavior itself.

Considering the various risk factors such as age, family history, high blood pressure, obesity, and lack of exercise, it is imperative to distinguish between those that are modifiable and those which are not. Recognizing that hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to severe cardiovascular ailments and identifying it as a nonmodifiable risk factor due to genetics, the client is showing awareness of their health status in relation to their family history and hypertension.

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