Question

Organizations should take a(n) ________ approach in their industry.

A) adversarial rather than a collegial
B) collegial rather than an adversarial
C) reactive rather than a proactive
D) proactive rather than a reactive
E) cooperative rather than a competitive

Answer 1

Organizations should adopt a collegial rather than an adversarial approach, fostering a cooperative and positive work environment that aligns with the values of modern, flat organizational structures and transformational leadership styles.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of modern organizational structures, organizations should adopt a collegial rather than an adversarial approach in their industry. With flat organizational structures becoming more prevalent, there is a greater emphasis on teamwork, and it's encouraged to form collegial relationships with managers and co-workers.

This mirrors a transformational leadership style, which research by Eagly, Johannesen-Schmidt, & van Engen (2003) suggests is more effective than transactional leadership, as it promotes collaboration and mutual respect rather than competition and coercion.

In a collegial approach, the emphasis is on friendly interactions and the goal is to create a positive, cooperative work environment. Such an environment encourages open communication and feedback across all levels of the organization, from entry-level employees to directors. This is contrary to adversarial or transactional approaches, which can create a more competitive and potentially divisive workplace culture.