Final answer:
The Odyssey uses figurative language such as metaphors, similes, and symbolism to convey its larger themes of journey, transformation, and temptation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Odyssey, an epic poem by Homer, uses several examples of figurative language to convey its themes. One example is the metaphor 'life is a journey' which is prevalent throughout the text.
This metaphor represents the hero's physical and metaphorical journey as he faces obstacles and learns valuable lessons along the way. Another example is the simile 'like a ship at sea' which is used to describe a character's state of uncertainty and instability. This simile helps to emphasize the theme of transformation and the unpredictability of life's challenges. Lastly, the author employs symbolism through the image of the lotus flower. The lotus flower represents seduction and escapism, highlighting the theme of temptation and the dangers of indulging in immediate gratification.